ANALYSIS OF USABILITY AND ACCESSIBILITY FEATURES IN PUBLIC BUILDINGS: A CASE STUDY OF HOSPITALS IN AKURE, NIGERIA.

Using hospitals in Akure, Nigeria, as a case study, this thesis investigates the usability and accessibility of public spaces. This study tries to determine how much inclusive, barrier-free access is incorporated into architectural designs and tackles the difficulties that people with impairments encounter when accessing hospital facilities. Qualitative data were gathered through on-site visits and photographic documentation using three case study hospitals: Tim Unity Specialist Hospital, FUTA Health Center, and Ondo State Specialist Hospital. In order to evaluate the design intent, usefulness, and compliance with accessibility standards, these data were further examined through photo interviews with students and professionals in the field of architecture. The results show notable differences in accessibility features, from poorly maintained facilities to insufficient ramps and signage. The study emphasises the gap between design requirements and user experience, focusing specifically on the demands of varied users, such as those with eyesight, mobility, or cognitive disabilities. Suggestions are made to enhance the layout and performance of Akure's medical facilities, encouraging social inclusion and enhancing the standard of living for people with disabilities.

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Cite as: desci.ng.1308.2025

Uploaded on May 27, 2026, 11:43:50 AM

AccessibilityAccessible DesignInclusive DesignUsabilityHospitalsPWDs

Notes

The research directly addresses the critical lack of usability and accessibility in public buildings in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. It serves as a local benchmark by evaluating three hospitals (Ondo State Specialist, FUTA Health Center, and Tim Unity Specialist). The study reveals pervasive physical barriers, such as dangerously steep/slippery ramps, absent railings, and poor signage, which severely limit social inclusion and access to essential healthcare for people living with disabilities (PWDs)

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