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Philosophy of mortality

This paper examines the philosophy of mortality through religious, philosophical, and scientific perspectives, ultimately arguing for the expansion of human choice regarding death. Religious traditions often frame death as a necessary transition and a gateway to ultimate reward, while philosophical systems such as Stoicism interpret it as a natural and motivating force for meaningful living. Existentialism positions death as a limiting condition that compels individuals to create their own purpose, whereas nihilistic perspectives regard it as the cessation of suffering. Despite their differences, these views are presented as ideological constructs rather than objective truths. From a scientific standpoint, death is defined as the irreversible cessation of biological and conscious processes, primarily driven by aging and the accumulation of molecular and cellular damage. Given humanity’s historical trajectory of overcoming natural limitations through technological advancement, this paper argues that death itself may be subject to intervention, provided such efforts remain within the laws of physics. The central argument proposes that eliminating involuntary death would not diminish meaning but instead enhance human autonomy by introducing choice. Individuals could decide whether to continue living or to die, thereby transforming death from an inevitability into an option. Extending human lifespan could also significantly accelerate intellectual, scientific, and cultural progress. Ultimately, the paper concludes that the pursuit of overcoming death is both a scientific possibility and a philosophical imperative centered on expanding human freedom and potential.

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Cite as: desci.ng.1308.2025

Uploaded on Apr 2, 2026, 9:16:02 PM

Epistemology of Mortality

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This research is locally relevant because it fosters philosophical, ethical, and scientific discussions on mortality within the Nigerian context, bridging traditional beliefs, education, and emerging biotechnologies, while encouraging critical thinking, awareness, and ethical deliberation about the future of human life.

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